Community Responses to Flooding in Tanjung Pura District, North Sumatra: A Qur'anic Perspective on Surah Ar-Rum (30:41)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59240/kjsk.v6i3.1184Keywords:
Ecological Awareness, Flood, Flood-Affected Communities, Psychoecological Healing, Surah Ar-RumAbstract
Flooding that struck Tanjung Pura District, North Sumatra, at the end of 2025 resulted from the interaction between hydrometeorological factors and environmental degradation caused by human activities. This study aims to analyze the responses of flood-affected communities and examine the relevance of Surah Ar-Rum (30:41) as a foundation for psychoecological healing and the development of ecological awareness from an Islamic perspective. The study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with flood-affected residents and analyzed thematically, followed by interpretative analysis using Tafsir al-Misbah, Tafsir al-Azhar, and Tafsir an-Nur. The findings reveal that community responses evolved from panic and anxiety toward stronger social solidarity, enhanced spirituality, and greater ecological awareness. The interpretation of Surah Ar-Rum (30:41) emphasizes that environmental degradation caused by human actions serves as a divine reminder for humanity to restore harmonious relationships with God, fellow human beings, and nature. These findings demonstrate that Qur'anic values provide a conceptual foundation for psychoecological healing while fostering sustainable ecological awareness among disaster-affected communities
References
(BNPB), Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. “Dokumen Kajian Risiko Bencana Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara 2022–2026.” Jakarta, 2021. https://inarisk.bnpb.go.id/pdf/SUMATERA UTARA/Dokumen KRB Nasional Sumatera Utara 2022-2026.pdf.
A’yun, Ahmad Redho Qurrota, Burhanudin Khairi, Zulhannan, Ali Murtadho, and Baharudin. “Krisis Dan Bencana Lingkungan Hidup Global: Apa Dan Bagaimana Tanggung Jawab Pendidikan (Islam).” Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar 10, no. 4 (2025): 339–352. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i04.38089.
Adiyoso, Wignyo, and Hidehiko Kanegae. “The Preliminary Study of the Role of Islamic Teaching in the Disaster Risk Reduction (A Qualitative Case Study of Banda Aceh, Indonesia).” Procedia Environmental Sciences 17 (2013): 918–927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2013.02.110.
Arifuddin, Nur Ilham. “Penanggulangan Kerusakan Lingkungan Alam Dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Tafsir An-Nûr Teungku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy.” Universitas PTIQ Jakarta, 2023. https://repository.ptiq.ac.id/id/eprint/1463/.
Azizah, Nur, and Ahmad Arif Daulay. “Spiritualitas Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Musibah Banjir: Dinamika Respons Emosional Dan Religious Coping.” Absorbent Mind 6, no. 1 (2026): 108–123. https://doi.org/10.37680/absorbent_mind.v6i1.9835.
Badrun, Yeeri, Harun Mukhtar, and Setiawan Ardi Wijaya. “Respon Kebencanaan Hidrometeorologi Lintas Provinsi (Sumatera Barat, Sumatera Utara, Dan Aceh).” Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu Negeri 10, no. 1 (2026): 169–174. https://doi.org/10.37859/jpumri.v10i1.11226.
Damanik, Muhammad Ridha Syari’i, Elsa Kardiana, Ermas Simaremare, Claudia Grace Simarmata, Riski Fanni Lumban Gaol, Widya Asmara, and Serli Sabela. “Analisis Penyebab Banjir Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya: Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Medan Maimun Kota Medan.” Edu Society: Jurnal Pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 3 (2025): 699–707. https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v5i3.2009.
Dewi, Ratna, Darmadi, and Muhammad Saleh. “Banjir Sumatera Sebagai Pemicu Kesadaran Publik Tentang Kerusakan Lingkungan.” Urnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara 2, no. 1 (2026): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18245606.
Elvina, Siska Novra, Yeni Fitri Wahyuni, Hummaira Hutagaol, Syifa Nur Fadilah, and Wanda Fitri. “Trauma Healing Berbasis Spiritualitas Islami: Model Konseling Pasca-Bencana.” MIMBAR: Jurnal Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani 11, no. 2 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v11i02.4175.
Indonesia, Kementerian Komunikasi dan Digital Republik. “Kolaborasi BNPB, Pemda Dan Masyarakat Pulihkan Permukiman Terdampak Banjir Di Tanjung Pura, Langkat.” Accessed July 14, 2026. https://www.komdigi.go.id/berita/artikel-gpr/detail/kolaborasi-bnpb-pemda-dan-masyarakat-pulihkan-permukiman-terdampak-banjir-di-tanjung-pura-langkat.
Iqbal, Muhammad, Bella Safitri Sipayung, Dian Fitriani, Khoirunnisa Matondang, and Kanaia Caisar. “Banjir Dan Kerusakan Hutan Dalam Tinjauan Q.S Ar-Rum Ayat 41: Refleksi Teologis Atas Krisis Ekologis.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan 4, no. 4 (2026): 23677–23683. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i4.3409.
Januarista, Yokhebed Tisda, Kismiyati, and Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq. “Prevalence and Intensity of Endoparasitic Helminth on Swamp Eel (Monopterus Albus) from Natural Caught and Cultivation.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 718, no. 1 (2021): 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/718/1/012013.
Karso, A. Junaedi, and Sri Wulandari. Misteri Kayu Gelondongan Versus Banjir Sumatera Aceh 2025 Dan Penanggulangannya. 1st ed. Purbalingga: CV Eureka Media Aksara, 2026. https://books.google.com/books/about/Misteri_Kayu_Gelondongan_Versus_Banjir_S.html?id=u9veEQAAQBAJ.
Lathifah, Ismi Aulia, Fadli Khori, Miftahul Jannah, and Edi Hermanto. “Studi Tafsir Tentang Dimensi Kerusakan Dalam Q.S. Ar-Rūm Ayat 41.” Al-Furqan: Jurnal Agama, Sosial, Dan Budaya 4, no. 3 (2025): 498–507.
Maulana, Irfan, Suci Febrianti, and Bintang Aditya Nugraha. “Intervensi Terapi Dukungan Psikologis Pada Korban Terdampak Bencana Yang Mengalami PTSD (Literature Review).” Malahayati Nursing Journal 5, no. 3 (2023): 647–659. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i3.8019.
Murni, Siti. “Peran Agama Dalam Penanganan Trauma Kolektif Pasca Bencana Alam Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Educandumedia 3, no. 3 (2024): 430–441. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v6i1.2566.
Na’iem, Muhammad, Muhammad Zaid, and Nurul Aini Ustar. “The Concept of Disaster in Islamic Perspective: An Analysis of QS. Ar-Rum: 41, QS. Asy-Syura: 30, QS. Al-Anfal: 25, QS. Taubah: 126, and Authentic Hadiths” 5, no. 1 (2026).
Nakoe, Moh. Riflin L. Manajemen Bencana. First Edit. Gorontalo: CV Duta Sablon, 2022.
Nasir, Ahmad, Nurjana, K. Shah, R. A. Sirodj, and M. Wahyu Afgani. “Pendekatan Fenomenologi Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif.” Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research 3, no. 5 (2023): 4445–4451. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/5256.
Pratama, A. A., and P. Rahman. “Eksploitasi Alam Dan Kerusakan Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Misbah.” SIGARUDA JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi Dan Pendidikan 1, no. 2 (2025): 435–442.
Puspito, Heri, and Islamiyatur Rohmah. Bencana Dalam Perspektif Sains Dan Islam. First Edit. Sleman: Deepublish (CV Budi Utama), 2024.
Rahmat, Hayatul Khairul, and Desi Alawiyah. “Konseling Traumatik: Sebuah Strategi Guna Mereduksi Dampak Psikologis Korban Bencana Alam.” Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani 6, no. 1 (2020): 34–44. https://doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v6i1.372.
Redaksi. “Data Dampak Bencana Alam Banjir Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2025,” 2025. https://suarain.com/data-dampak-bencana-alam-banjir-kabupaten-langkat-tahun-2025/.
Ritnawati, P. Indrayani, S. Kalsum, F. Rachim, Erdawaty, M. Hasnawi, I. Iswahyudi, et al. Manajemen Bencana Banjir: Dari Mitigasi Hingga Pemulihan, 2025.
Suriani, H., F. Handayani, M. Hasan, Ladipin, D. Perhatian, A. Viforit, R. Umar, L. Reviza, S. Q. Amalia, and T. Tarigan. “Pemulihan Trauma Healing Bagi Korban Bencana Alam Melalui Edukasi Kebencanaan, Ketahanan Pangan, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Desa Simpur Jaya Kecamatan Ketambe Berbasis Pendekatan Pembelajaran Sosial Emosional (SEL).” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan 4, no. 3 (2026): 19707–19713. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.5373.
Sutrisno, F. I. N., and M. Azmi. “Eksploitasi Lingkungan Dalam QS. Ar-Rum Ayat 41 (Studi Komparasi Tafsir Al-Azhar Dan Al-Misbah).” Mashahif: Journal of Qur’an and Hadits Studies 5, no. 1 (2025). https://urj.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/mashahif/article/view/14198.
Thoha, A. S., B. Slamet, M. M. Harahap, T. Y. Sari, and D. L. N. Hulu. “Spatial Distribution of Flood Vulnerability in Langkat Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1188, no. 1 (2023): 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1188/1/012009.
Wulandari, A., U. Almas, and N. L. N. N. Najiyah. “Menelusuri Makna Term Fasād Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Kasus Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan: Analisis Atas Qs. Ar-Rum Ayat 41 Perspektif Tafsir Maqashidi.” Qudwah Qur’aniyah: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 2, no. 2 (2024): 114–132. https://e-journal.lp2m.uinjambi.ac.id/ojp/index.php/qudwah/indexi.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Khoiriah Harahap, M. Jamil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
